1641 |
Sir Christopher BELLEW was the proprietor in the 1641 Civil Survey. The land was included in the five Townes of Fewes and were in the Parish of Creggan. Cavanmore included 112 acres. SOURCE: Brendan Hall's Website on Co. Louth |
1654 |
The land passed from Sir Christopher BELLEW to Sir John BELLEW. |
4 May 1663 |
Sir John BELLEW received title to 112 acres of Cavananore as well as 6 acres of Bog as part of the Cromwellian land transfers. SOURCE: The History of the Parish of Creggan in the 17th and 18th Centuries. L. P. Murray, Isaac Dobson, Wm. Frankland, J. Southey. Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1934), pp. 117-163 |
1690 |
In her family history
notes, Amy Oliver (Jackson) Lloyd wrote: Cavananore (Round Hill of Gold)
was granted to the Coulters after the Battle of the Boyne - from there to twin
Bradfords, and then to Sir Thomas Jackson. However, this would seem to be
a gross over-simplification! |
1734 |
Nathanial
COULTER, son of Samuel COULTER of Cavananore is mentioned. From other deeds,
it would appear that he has at least 3 brothers: Charles, William and John
and that they were also associated with the townland of Carrickastuck (on the
south-easterly border of Cavananore). SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1734Mar11-BELLEW-SIMPSON.html |
1753 |
John and Andrew COULTER
of Cavananore rented from Rev. Patrick SIMPSON lands in Dungooley as well as
a bog in Foughart. An addendum dated 1765 indicates that Grizel SIMSON
(daughter of Rev. Patrick SIMPSON) was dead.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1753May29-SIMSON-COULTER.html |
1761 |
John Coulter, farmer of
(blank), Co Louth – witness to marriage agreement of Samuel Donnaldson and
Elizabeth Moffatt.This is possibly John of Cavananore, husband of Martha
Cowen & brother of Barbara Bradford.1761 December 1 |
1768 |
Agreements 4 Aug between
John Coulter, farmer of Cavananore, and Andrew Coulter of Cavananore, re
lands in Maghban, Dungooley and Anaghavackey held in joint lease; witnessed
by Nathaniel Coulter & Thomas Bradford. 1768 Agreement |
1775 |
Andrew Coulter of
Cavananore made will 17 Aug, probated 27 Dec. Executors were nephews Thomas
& Samuel Bradford. They received freehold leases for Dungooley, Co Louth;
Tulleyvallen and Maubaan, Co Armagh. No mention of Andrew actually having any
holdings in Cavananore, despite residing there. 1775 Will of Andrew COULTER |
1775 |
Dec 29- Dec 1776. Receipts
in 1791 to Elizabeth BRADFORD. SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/Miscellaneous_Property/1775-1776_AndrewCoulter_ReceiptsofLegacies.htm |
1779 |
Robert Sibthorpe leased to Thomas & Samuel BRADFORD 133 acres 1 rood & 24 perches of Cavananore '"formerly enjoyed by Samuel and John Culter"for the "Lives of James Breakey and Isaiah Breaky sons of Isaiah Breaky of Millford in the county of Monaghan and James Dickie eldest son of Robert Dickie" - and also making reference to an earlier lease from Right Honourable Elizabeth Dowager Boyne that also included Martha Culter (aka COWEN). 1779 February 16 |
1785 |
John Bradford of Cavananore
made will 9 Jul 1785.. No mention of lands.1785 Will of John BRADFORD |
1789 |
April 11. John Bradford of
Cavananore died. |
1790 |
Martha (Cowen) Coulter of
Cavananore, widow of John Coulter, made will 5 Apr. Executors Thomas
Bradford, Samuel Bradford & David Jackson; beneficiary son Joseph Coulter
– incompetent to manage affairs; executors appointed as Joseph's guardians,
to support him and manage his affairs; on Joseph's death, executors to receive
residue of estate. No mention of lands – goods and chattles only.1790 Will of Martha COULTER |
1790 |
Thomas Bradford of
Cavananore died intestate 20 Dec. 1790 |
1791 |
Administration of estate of
Thomas Bradford of C. granted 25 Mar to widow Elizabeth. See inventory at The Silver Bowl. |
1791 |
Martha COULTER (nèe
COWEN, wife of John COULTER) of Cavananore was broken into and robbed. The list
of those who put up money for a reward is most interesting. SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1734Mar11-BELLEW-SIMPSON.html |
1793 |
John McKee of Corvoy,
Tullycorbett Parish, Co Monaghan, makes will leaving all his lands and goods
to wife Margaret, except his clock which he bequeathed to his stepson,
Margaret's son John Coulter (who was the father of Rev John Coulter DD and
Rev George Bartley Coulter). Was John McKee any relation to the James and
Hanna McKee of Castleblayney, mentioned in the 1790 will of Martha Coulter?
And where did these Coulters fit in to the Carnbeg/Cavananore lot? Will of John McKEE |
1799 |
Agreement, 5 Feb, between
Thomas Bradford & Mrs Elizabeth Bradford re division of land of Martha
Coulter. |
1799 |
Letter, 16 Feb, from George
Jackson to his nephew John Jackson. This letter is very interesting, on
several counts. It proves the connection between Barbara Coulter and her
brother John Coulter (described as John Jackson's uncle, but actually his
great uncle.) It mentions a Mr Birch who is about to leave the country –
probably Thomas Ledlie Birch, voluntarily exiled for his involvement in the
1798 uprising. It makes reference to "Mrs Coulter's will"; this
would be 1790 will of Martha (Cowen) Coulter. It says "your friends in
Cavananore seem very anxious to get Joe Coulters property into their
clutches". This refers to Joseph Coulter, son of John Coulter and Martha
Cowen. The "friends in Cavananore" are probably Elizabeth (Breakey)
Bradford (niece of Thomas Ledlie Birch), her son Andrew Coulter Bradford, and
her brother-in-law Samuel Bradford. The letter also mentions "the Bonds
due to your Aunt and Uncle Coulter"; this would seem to be either
Nathaniel Coulter or another, as yet unknown. brother of Barbara (Coulter)
Bradford. |
1802 |
Map of land in Anaghavaky,
adjoining Cavananore, belonging to Samuel and Andrew Bradford. This would
appear to be Samuel (1739-1818) and his nephew Andrew Coulter Bradford.
Neither appears to reside on the lands – they were leased out. Probably one
of the properties referred to in the 1768 agreement. If so, did all the land
pass to the Bradfords from Andrew Coulter, or was some of it John's share,
passed down through his wife Martha & son Joseph, to Joseph's guardians? |
1803 |
December 5. A Patrick
CONNOLLY of Cavananore was a witness to a deed between Charles COULTER of
Annaghvacky and Owen ROONEY of Carrickastuck. SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1803Dec5-COULTER-ROONEY.html |
1809 |
21 Apr, Andrew Coulter
Bradford of Cavananore made an agreement regarding the support of his mother
Eliza and unmarried sisters Peggy and Mary. (As Andrew's father died
intestate, Andrew as the only son would have inherited everything, and this
agreement probably was made to ensure his mother and sisters were looked
after. My guess is that it was made when Andrew turned 21 and came into his
inheritance.) Eliza and the girls were to continue living in the house, with
use of the furnishings. Andrew was to be responsible for the exterior
maintenance, while Eliza was responsible for inside repairs. Andrew was also
to provide certain farm produce and livestock, including a milch cow and a
horse to carry the family to church on Sundays. In the event of Eliza's
death, the arrangements were to continue in respect of any sisters who
remained unmarried, until such time as they married. In additon to this,
Andrew agreed to pay his married sisters Barbara and Betty £100 each within
five years. He also agreed to pay each of his unmarried sisters £100 at the
time of her marriage, and a further £100 within five years of the marriage. |
1812 |
June 3. An updating of
lives relating to the 1753 lease of Dungooley. Samuel BRADFORD and Andrew
BRADFORD of Cavananore as well as Joseph COULTER of Liscalgot are mentioned.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1812Jan3-BRADFORD.html |
1822 |
Andrew Coulter Bradford and
Thomas Bradford divide land in Annaghavackey, adjoining Cavananore - see map.
This appears to be the same land as the 1802 map. Presumably Thomas is the
son of Samuel B. and Margaret Henry, and inherited the property after the
death of his father in 1818. Probably the land was previously jointly owned
(see 1768 agreement), but at this time ownership was divided and this map
shows the way it was apportioned. |
1822 |
County Louth Freeholders
1822 (see http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fianna/county/louth/loufree1822.html)
List of names transcribed
by Brendan Hall from A List of Registered Freeholders of the County of
Louth, 1822, Consisting of the Baronies of Ardee, Ferrard, Louth, Upper and
Lower Dundalk, (Dundalk, 1822: James Parks).
Name |
Place of Abode |
Situation of
Freehold |
Landlords' Names |
Registry Place, Date |
Barony |
Bradford Andrew |
Cavananore |
Cavananore |
----- |
Dundalk 12/04/1820 |
Upper Dundalk |
Coulter Samuel |
Carnbeg |
Carnbeg |
----- |
Dundalk 12/04/1820 |
Upper Dundalk |
Coulter Thomas |
Co. of Dublin |
Killen |
Earl of Roden |
Dundalk 01/08/1820 |
Upper Dundalk |
Coulter Thomas |
Skyhill |
Skyhill |
----- |
Dundalk 01/08/1820 |
Upper Dundalk |
|
1831 |
Jan 13, 1831 PRONI Freeholders records. ARM/5/2/16 Samuel BRADFORD and John BRADFORD leased from Thomas BALL. |
1832 |
Oct 15, 1852 Samuel BRADFORD resident at Cavananore leased lands at Cullyhanna from Thomas BALL. So did Thomas BRADFORD and John BRADFORD both of them resident at Carnbeg. All Cullyhanna leases valued at £20.
Andrew Coulter BRADFORD resident at Cavananore leased lands at Mybane from Thomas BALL: Valuation £50. PRONI ARM/5/2/17 |
1835 |
Feb 5. 30 acres
of Cavananore were released as part of the marriage settlement between Margaret
WALLACE & Thomas BRADFORD. Robert DICKIE of Roachdale and John BRADFORD
of Cavananore were trustees at the time (Margaret had been 16 years old when
her father died and 12 years old when her mother died). This 30 acres was
bounded on the east by a portion of Cavananore held by Andrew Coulter BRADFORD
and on the south by land held jointly by Samuel BRADFORD and Andrew Coulter
BRADFORD.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1835Feb5-BRADFORD-WALLACE.html |
1835 |
Feb 12. This
concerns lands on the border of Cavananore and is pivotal to later legal
cases involving COULTERs and BAILIEs.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1835Feb12-ATKINSON-BAILLIE.html |
1837c |
County Louth – Tenants of
Lord Roden circa 1837
(see http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fianna/county/louth/rodn1837.html )
List of names transcribed
by Brendan Hall from The Roden Title. Statement of Title of The Right Hon.
Robert Earl of Roden to the Manor, Town, and Lands of Dundalk and Other Lands
in The County of Louth, in Ireland with The Opinion of the Right Hon. Thomas
Lefroy Thereon, (Dublin: Hodges and Smith.) No publication date, believed
to be c1834-7.
Tenant |
Denominations |
Date of Grant or Lease |
Name of Original
Lessee |
Tenure |
Bradford Thomas |
Deer Park |
- |
- |
At will |
Bradford Thomas |
Lisnawilly (part of) |
- |
- |
At will |
Bradford Thomas |
North Marsh (part of) |
- |
- |
At will |
Coulter Samuel |
Dowdal's Hill (part of) |
11/11/1781 |
Brady James |
999 years |
Coulter Thomas |
Dowdall's Hill (part of) |
1810 |
Coulter Joseph |
3 lives or 61 years |
Sam Coulter heirs of |
Carnbeg |
1804 |
Samuel Coulter |
3 lives or 61 years |
Tipping Francis reps. of |
North Marsh (part of) |
11/11/1781 |
Tipping Edward |
999 years |
|
1838 |
June 16. Death of
Samuel BRADFORD of Dundalk. Samuel BRADFORD of Cavananore served as one of
his executors.The father of the deceased Samuel BRADFORD was William BRADFORD
of Ravensdale, Ballymascanlon, Co. Louth. I suspect a link between all of
them and the earlier John BRADFORD (1705-1789) of Cavananore.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1838SamuelBRADFORD-Will.html |
1839 |
Nov 13. |
1845 |
30 Oct, probate of will of
Elizabeth (Breakey) Bradford of Cavananore. |
1847 |
March 26. Andrew Coulter
Bradford, farmer of Cavananore, died 10 May. His will and the administration
of his estate became sources of contention between various related families
for more than 50 years. SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1847_will_AC_Bradford.htm |
1850 |
16 Jan, Barbara (Bradford)
Donaldson of Dublin sought Counsel's advice re the action of the executors of
the will of her brother Andrew. Despite the testator's instructions in his
will that his properties should be let out, and the proceeds from the rents
used to pay various annuities, the executors allowed Andrew's unmarried
sister Margaret Bradford and niece Mary Jane Oliver to continue living at
Cavananore, manage the farm and derive support from the produce of the lands. |
1851 |
3 May, jury sworn at
inquest on murder of Samuel Coulter of Shortstone; members included: Samuel
Bradford (foreman), John Bradford. |
1859 |
4 May, Margaret Bradford of
Cavananore wrote her will. (She died 17 Aug 1874). |
1863 |
14 Jan, Agreement between
brothers John and Thomas Bradford, re lease of some land in Cavananore and
Annaghavackey. Johnwas to remain in occupation of the house and gardens,
rent-free. With the exception of th Annaghavackey portion, this land was sold
by Thomas' son Samuel in 1900. |
1863 |
3 Nov, Barabara Donaldson
of Cavananore wrote her will. Previous references to her had her living in
Dublin and in Freeduff, Co Armagh. (She died 31 Mar 1865.) Had she moved back
to Cavananore when she was widowed to live with her sister Margaret? |
1865 |
19 Jul, Thomas Bradford of
Carnbeg assaulted after a political meeting in Dundalk. |
1865 |
Sep, livestock maliciously
slaughtered on property of Thomas Bradford, Carnbeg. |
1866 |
3 Apr, Samuel Bradford,
jun, re-elected deputy vice-chairman of Dundalk Poor-Law Union. |
1869 |
3 Apr, Samuel Bradford, jun.,
and Samuel Bradford (Cavananore) sworn as members of Co Louth Grand Jury,
Dundalk Quarter Sessions. |
1870 |
29 Jan, subscribers to a
published request for a public meeting to be held in Dublin to discuss the
Land Question included: Samuel Bradford, jun, P L G, Dundalk Union Samuel
Bradford, sen, P L G, Dundalk Union |
1870 |
29 Apr, Samuel Bradford,
sen, summoned James M'Ardle on charges of forging and falsifying two
voting-papers in the recently held Poor-law elections. Bradford had been a
Guardian for twenty years, until his defeat by Mr. Carroll. The first case
was adjourned when it was claimed that the witnesses had been tampered with.
The second case was adjourned when an important witness failed to appear on
summons. |
1872 |
8 Jan, Thomas Bradford of
Carnbeg died, leaving assets valued at £9000. By his will, executed on the
5th December, 1871, disposed of his property amongst his children and other
members of his family. |
1875 |
27 Jan, Mary Jane Oliver of
Cavananore wrote her will. Obviously, despite the instructions in her uncle's
will, Cavananore was not leased out and Mary Jane continued to live there.
She died 3 Oct 1875 and her will was proved 10 Nov. |
1875 |
10 Aug, letter from Eliza
Jackson to her sister Mary Jane Oliver: I have this day seen the advertisement
of your intended auction and from it I concluded that you have given up all
idea of labouring the farm; at least for the present. This has been suggested
to me to make a proposal; which if you accept, well and good; if you reject;
no harm is done. It is that you would permit Andy Jackson to become tenant of
the farm, at such a rent as (added to the incomes from Dungooley and
Tullyvalee) would pay all the annuities bequeathed by Uncle Bradford in full.
Andy to occupy the old house as long as you required the new one. I'd
like to see this ad; what was up for auction? From the sound of it, Mary Jane
was intending to continue living at Cavananore, but no longer farm the
property. So what was she selling? – the house contents seem unlikely, while
the farm and livestock were not hers to sell, but belonged to the trustees of
her brother's will. And why was Eliza asking Mary Jane's approval of Andy as
a prospective tenant? Mary wasn't even supposed to be living there, as under
the terms of her brother's will the property should have been leased out to
provide for the bequests and annuities. Any decision to let out the property
would surely rest with the trustees, not Mary Jane. |
1876 |
Samuel Bradford of Carnbeg
leased the land of Cavananore and Anaghvackey "lately in the possession
of Miss Mary Jane Oliver now deceased" from Thomas McCullagh of
Derryvalley, acting in his capacity as a trustee of the estate of Andrew
Coulter Bradford. Andrew Bradford indemnified Thomas McCullagh against any
damages, costs and expenses incurred through any action brought by Thomas
Jackson as residual devisee of the estate of Andrew Coulter Bradford. SEE: Agreement to Indemnify |
1879 |
In March, lands from the
estate of the Earl of Roden were sold in the Land Court. Samuel Bradford
purchased two lots: Lot 4 in Ballynahattan for £1560, and Lot 5 in
Sportsman's Hall for £6000. |
1879 |
26 Mar, in Dundalk Poor-Law
Union elections, Samuel Bradford, jun, re-elected for Dundalk North Ward. |
1879 |
16 Dec, Samuel Bradford, of
Carnbeg, sued Mr. Edward Carleton, proprietor of the Dundalk Herald,
for damages for four publications in that journal, which were alleged to be
libellous. The jury found for the plaintiff - £5 damages. |
1880 |
Feb, Samuel Bradford of
Carnbeg appointed to the magistracy. |
1880 |
Feb, Samuel Bradford, J.P.,
Deputy Vice-Chairman of the Dundalk Board of Guardians, allowed the tenants
on his estates a reduction of 15 per cent on the half-year's rent due last
November. |
1880 |
7 Apr, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: In the midst of sorrow, something has turned up, to
take off one’s attention a general election. The representation is bitterly
contested in some places; this county among others. We will know how it will
end within this week. ... There was a real Irish shindig in Dundalk last
week, boxing, stone throwing, window breaking &c. The two candidates for
the borough boxed in the Courthouse. Our dear Cousin Sam took a warm interest
in one of the candidates; but the one he favoured did not win and the mob
went through the town singing "We’ll hang Sam Bradford on a sour apple
tree". Sam’s popularity stands at zero, notwithstanding all his mean
compliances with the P. party. |
1880 |
2 Nov, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Lionsden is a lovely place; but still it is not the
old ground, & still I am not without hope to see that back in the family
before I die. Sam Bradford is losing by it; & if you were back, I would
not be surprised if he would offer it to you. The loss in death of cattle
that he has sustained in it is something awful, a thing that never happened
before; & I must tell you a good joke that amused me no little; Sam fell
out with his mother; so he put a bed & bedding into a [float?]; & set
out for Cavananore accompanied by a confidential man of his. They arrived at
10 o’clock at night; & left it at 4 next morning! I would like to know
their experience of the sight but they told no one; & kept the whole
matter as quiet as possible. The place is said to be haunted; but I know what
the ghost is; just the roaring of the chimneys in the empty house. Everyone
who had a hand in that villainous transaction about Cavananore now sees their
error & is sorry for it; Johnny McCullagh among the rest. |
1881 |
1 Jun, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Our “solvent tenant” is beginning to be a little slack
in paying his rent. I jogged Mr Reid’s memory this day about it. Did I write
you that Sam endeavoured to sleep a night in Cavananore, and had to fly out
of it before evening? He fled actually naked; durst not venture back for his
clothes; but had to send a man for them. The poor old Perpetual was doting
for long before he died. In his lucid moments, he was sorry enough for the
offence he gave us; but he never had sense enough to come & ask pardon.
If he had done so I would have forgiven him. |
1883 |
8 Jun, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: His enemies Sam Bradford and Co did him a good
turn; though they did not intend it. Sam is not making a fortune in
Cavananore; and I think will get it handy enough, when you come home; at
least, at would not be surprised if you would, but I would not hint this to
any one. To do so would only make him hold more closely by it. I appear to be
quite careless about it. It is best to let the offer come from himself. |
1883 |
7 Nov, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Cousin Sam has got a tenant for Cavananore house
and gardens at last. Dr Wilson the Dispensary Dr who is married to Miss
[Pollock?] is said to be giving him £30 a year for them. How long he will
stay there remains to be seen. He has hitherto been living with Charles
[Pollock]; so he cannot but know all about the place. I have heard nothing
since, about the sale of Sam’s land; but we still are on the alert; if
anything should transpire. |
1884 |
4 Jun, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: I hear also that Mrs. Bradford is not well. Cousin
Sam [?] I hear has plenty to do between rent & interest of borrowed
money, he has £2000 a year to make up. |
1885 |
2 Dec, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Dr. Wilson is going to live in Carrickastuck; so
leaving empty walls in Cavananore to Cousin Sam This is a step in the right
direction, it will leave Cousin Sam more willing to part with the place; for
£40 a year will be missed out of the profits; and he is said to be tired
enough of his bargain already. I fully expect that he will offer it to you
when you come home, with a great flourish of trumpets & profession of
friendship. Alexander Dickie has been making some overtures already; through
Eliezer and Peggy; I do not speak to him; so he does not come here. I have dreaded
that Sam himself would write to you; and make an offer of selling it. It is
not worth a shilling beyond the rent; and he did not give a shilling for it;
except what he gave as bribes to the Trustees. But if he would sell his own
parts of the land; that might be worth buying; there are 90 acres in which at
£20 an acre and he could not get more; would come to £1800.It is said that
Sam is coming down in the world; no doubt he feels the hardness of the times
as well as all other agriculturists. |
1887 |
10 Aug, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Cousin Sam was not able to pay the May rent this
time; he has got to the 20th inst. to do it. Probably he will take advantage
of this new land act, to break his lease and have the land revalued. We have
not seen the last of the rascality of Uncle Bradford’s trustees yet. |
1887 |
21 Oct, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Did I tell you that Sam Bradford has put Cavananore
into the Land Court, with a view of having the rent reduced? That man has
wrought us one annoyance; but he can do nothing more that the Lord permits;
and his time will come. Of course the Trustees will make the best defence
they can. |
1887 |
Oct, Samuel Bradford,
Carnbeg, nominated as a valuer by the Irish Commission for aiding County
Court Judges under the provisions of the 32nd section of the Land Law
(Ireland) Act, 1887. |
1887 |
29 Nov, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Cousin Sam is making an awful havoc in Cavananore,
cutting timber though that was reserved in the lease. Eliezer went to see
what was done; and he has written to Mr Reid about it. Willy Corr thinks that
his lease can be broken because of it. His case has not yet come on. Alexr
Dickie says that Sam intends to sell the whole place; his own part of the
land, and all; when he gets a reduction of the rent. What a job those old
wretches the Trustees made of it letting that man in, to plague us. But they
thought of nothing but getting bribes for themselves. There is one comfort in
this and all other cases; the worst man in the world can do nothing more than
God permits to be done. Sam’s time is coming, and old and failed as I am, I
hope to live to see it. |
1887 |
21 Dec, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Sam Bradford has applied to the Land Court to have
a fair rent fixed on Cavananore. Alexr Dickie says he intends to sell both it
and his own part of the land, as soon as he gets that done. The case is
listed for trial in Dundalk on the 10th of January. Of course the Trustees
will make the best defence they can; they have instructed Willy Corr. Sam has
also cut down and sold the timber out of the farm; though his lease reserved
it. Revd Mr Reid and Thompson Brown are to meet here next Monday with Eliezer
Gilmore in order to go up, and inspect what is done. What confusion those perjured
wretches, James Gillmer, Thos McCullagh and Joe Dickie laid up in store for
us! Mr Reid & his wife, Alexr Dickie & Johnny McCullagh also did
their best against us. They profess to be sorry for it now; my opinion is,
that if they had been as wise then, as they are now; they would have acted
differently; and if they were no wiser now than they were then; that they
would do the same thing over again. |
1888 |
14 Feb, letter from Eliza
Jackson to Minnie Jackson: The Land Commission have given their decision
about Cavananore. Cousin Sam is to get a reduction of £60 a year on his rent;
but he is not satisfied with that; and has appealed to the superior Court; so
the case must be tried over again. |
1888 |
2 May, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Cousin Sam has paid no rent for two terms. He is
said to be greatly embarrassed; and I would not be surprised if he would make
an offer to sell Cavananore to you. If he does so, beware of him, for he is a
kittle customer, and I would not wish him to be enriched at your expense. He
has not left a tree worth cutting on C.nore that he has not cut and sold;
like the dishonourable fellow that he is. |
1888 |
4 Jun, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: But if I was depending on Cousin Sam, I would be
badly off. He is due a year’s rent & has no word of paying it that I
hear. He has cut & sold all the timber worth selling, though it was
expressly reserved in his lease. |
1889 |
2 Jan, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Cousin Sam’s affairs are in every body’s mouth;
& the rent cannot be got from him. I dread lest he would write to you; or
entrap you on your arrival. Have no dealings with him until after you see us.
He is a kittle [8] customer, & capable of playing any trick. There have
been ten new Commissioners appointed. Thompson Brown was a candidate but was
not successful. I must give you an extract from “The Dundalk Herald” which is
not bad; we had a laugh at it. After examining the new Commissioners. “The
Herald says – “For the ten new appointments, there were over 1200 candidates,
about 20 of them hailing from Co. Louth; the (sic) the generous hearted
proprietors of Carnbeg it is stated being one of the number. If so he has
failed again. But what he has lost in [Mammon?], he has gained in
Righteousness; for we are informed that he was elevated last week by the
Dundalk Presbyterian Congregation an elder of this Kirk”! (December 22nd
1888) |
1889 |
31 Oct, the trustees of
the lands of Cavananore sued Samuel Bradford, J.P., for loss and damage
sustained by reason of the defendant cutting down and converting to his own
use twenty-seven trees, which grew along the avenue leading to the mansion or
dwelling-house in said lands. Damages were laid at £50. There was a second
process for a like number of trees cut down by the defendant, and a like
amount of damages was claimed. The jury found for the plaintiff, and assessed
the compensation at 10s per tree, or £26 in all, with costs. |
1890 |
Feb, Samuel Bradford,
tenant of the trustees of Bradford, was granted a judicial rent of £185 in
the Land Commission Court. The old rent was £247. The location of the land in
question was not given, but presumably this referred to Cavananore. |
1890 |
6 Mar, Samuel Bradford,
J.P., Carnbeg, in the Record Court appealed decrees for £13 10s and £4 1s costs
and expenses in each case obtained on verdicts given by juries at the October
quarter sessions as compensation for timber illegally cut down by appellant
(defendant in the court below) and converted to his own use. The judge said
said the conduct of the appellant was intolerable, and that if the three
actions had been brought before him he would have given £50 in each case.
The decrees of the Court below were confirmed, with costs. |
1890 |
17 Jun, case in the Court
of Appeal, Samuel Bradford v. Trustees of Andrew Bradford.. The lands
in question were located near Dundalk (presumably Cavananore). The Court of
Appeal affirmed the decision of the Land Commission. (What I don't
understand is why Samuel Bradford was the appellant in this case. Was he
trying to get the judicial rent set by the Land Commission reduced?) |
1891 |
19 Jan, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Andrew: There has been a new instance of "Loves
labours lost" in Cavananore; and the pity is that James Gillmer and the
other worthies who so generously gave their neighbour's property to Sam
Bradford did not live to see it. The case which I mistakenly wrote to you was
to be tried on this day week was tried last Thursday before Judge Monroe and
the result was that Sam's judicial lease was broken and the Receiver under
the Court ordered to take possession of our part of Cavananore next day.
Accordingly, he came there on Friday accompanied by Bailiffs and evicted Mrs.
McCoy, Thomas Murray, and an old woman who lives in one of the houses;
allowing them to go in again as caretakers and giving each a penny a week. So
you see that other people beside Alexander Dickie can play at penny a week;
and my poor innocent Sam is done with that part of Cavananore. The people who
took the land in conacre were in a state of desperation; they had given Sam
securities for payment, and now will not get the lands. Kelly of Ballybinvie
gave them great comfort; he said "Devil [mend] them, and that the
Jacksons were always civil and decent people; & that nobody should have
joined in a plan to rob them." Sam was allowed a certain time to remove
his cattle & the judicial lease which he thought a great benefit was just
what settled him; for he was not restrained from subletting by the lease he
got from Messrs McCullagh and Gillmer. Sam is due a year's rent to the
Trustees, & a year's head rent last Novr. These rents must be paid before
the farm can be disposed of; but the Bank of Ireland is a very good stake for
payment. What the Courts will do with the land now that they have got possession,
remains to be seen. There is a great difficulty in this case. A large part of
the land is ploughed, and so left useless for grazing; and they cannot let it
for conacre; that would be the same thing that Sam was condemned for. They
must do something soon; as nothing will be made of it this year. Sam made
awful swearing, but was not believed; he swore that the land was in as good
condition as when he got it, & that his steward had cut the hedges
unknown to him, and plenty more. |
1892 |
17 Nov, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: I have quite enough for the present one; besides,
probably Mr Reid will expect you to pay the half year’s rent of Cavananore;
and of that of course I will get my share. |
1893 |
11 Jul, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Your steward in Cavananore could not get help for
love of money to manage the hay and turnips; so Eliezer and I sent all our
men up for two days. That place looks beautiful, and the old house at home is
not getting out of repair. |
1893 |
9 Aug, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: You have a fine harvest in Cavananore and it is now
being reaped. Eliezer’s men and mine were up yesterday helping; and are then
again today. |
1894 |
28 Mar, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Urker, Liscalgot and Cavananore are flourishing
apace. You would rub your eyes if you saw the latter place; it is coming
around to be like what it used to be. If cousin Sam had had it a couple of
years longer, it would have been little worth. |
1895 |
6 Feb, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: Sam Bradford is managing to keep on foot much as
usual. He is to get £650 for the lowering of the office houses in Dowdalhill.
A decision has been given in the Law Courts in Dublin that his sister’s
pastures must be the first charge on his property. I am heartily glad that
they will not be wronged out of what their father left them.
Elie does all the buying
and selling for me and only for him, I could not do so well. He is well able
to manage his own business and what he does for me & for Cavananore and
is thriving upon it; but I never call him to account about Cavananore; to do
so would seem as if I distrusted him. Cavananore has a difficult time since
it was got out of Sam Bradford’s hands. |
1895 |
4 Mar, Samuel Bradford made
claims for the malicious burning of his stables and farm buildings at
Dowdallshill. The jury returned a verdict that the fire was not malicious. |
1895 |
17 Oct, letter from Eliza
Jackson to son Thomas: I went with Ely to Cavananore yesterday and never
since the first day that I remember did I see it in such prosperity; so much
corn on it, or so many cattle; the crops [?it] this year were something
marvellous, everyone wondered at it; and the cattle throve admirably. Every
minute I wished you could see it. The new home is finished and Thomas Murray
is living in it; and only that I am tied to Urker, I would covet to live in
it myself. It contains two beautiful rooms with boarded floors, & a tiled
kitchen, and a nice porch. What made me long for a house like it was that
there are no stairs in it. |
1896 |
18 Aug, letter from Eliza Jackson to her son Thomas: We had a great picnic to Cavananore, 15 in number, but probably Minnie has told you all about it. You would be delighted to see Cavananore, it never looked better, even in Uncle Bradford’s or Aunt Mary’s time. |
1898 |
25 Feb, Court order issued
to Eliza Jackson to provide " all Deeds and Documents relating to the
premises for sale" in " the matter of the Estate of Samuel Bradford
- Owner and Petitioner; and in the matter of the Estate of ... Trustees of
the Will of Andrew Bradford deceased - Owners of Land; and in the matter of
the Partition Feb 1868 and 1876". What was this all about? My guess is
that Samuel Bradford was forced to sell all his holdings, not just those
included in the 1900 sale (perhaps because of debt?), and that the court
order was issued to clarify boundaries in regard to the Cavananore and
Annaghvacky holdings of Samuel Bradford and of the estate of Andrew Coulter
Bradford. |
1900 |
Oct 31. Land Court – estate
of Samuel Bradford, and estate of Thomas Jackson (representative of residuary
legatees of will of Andrew Coulter Bradford) – sale of lands in Cavananore,
Carnbeg, Dowdall's Hill, Sportsman Hall & Ballynahattan. The portion of
Cavananore for sale is in the northern part of the townland, and does not
seem to be in any way part of the former holdings of Andrew Coulter Bradford.
SEE: http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/1900Oct31-BRADFORD-JACKSON.html |
1911 |
The 1911 census shows Sir
Thomas JACKSON as owner and Patrick LYNCH as caretaker of Cavananore.There are four residences indicated in the census, including one that is unoccupied. All owned by Sir Thomas JACKSON. The occupants are:
Patrick LYNCH age 75, head of family; Roman Catholic. Living with him are his two daughters: Mary Jane LYNCH (age 32) and Bridget LYNCH (30). Patrick LYNCH was a widower and was the care-taker for Sir Thomas JACKSON. While he could not read, both his daughters could read and write. He and his children were all born in Co. Kildare. The house was described as a 1st class house with 11 windows at the front. NOTE: Current photos show considerably fewer windows, which may give an idea of how much was lost in the fire of 1923.
Patrick LYNCH jr. age 42 Head of Family and an agricultural labourer, Roman Catholic; wife Annie, age 38, married for 14 years; daughter Mary age 13, Son Tom age 11 and daughter Kathleen, age 8. The house was described as a 2nd class house. All can read and write.
John CUNNINGHAM, age 43, Roman Catholic, an agricultural labourer; Wife, Mary age 28 married for 3 years and son Patrick CUNNINGHAM, age 1. The house was described as a 2nd class house.
In terms of out buildings connected to the main house, there were 2 stables, 1 coach house, 6 cow houses, 1 calf house, 1 piggery, 1 fowl house, 1 barn, 1 potato house and one shed connected with the main house. The other two inhabited houses each had a piggery and fowl house. |
1915 |
List of lands owned by Sir Thomas JACKSON in Co. Armagh & Louth NOTE: This list of lands had to have been prepared after 1903
(when Sir Thomas Jackson became a Baronet) and before or shortly after his
death in 1915. It may have been a list prepared at the time of his will
probate. We also know that he owned the Cavananore lands at least by the time
of the 1901 census and likely (judging from mentions in family correspondence)
as early as 1892. |